History
Potchefstroom was founded by Voortrekkers in 1838 under the leadership of Andries Hendrik Potgieter, making it the first settlement of the Boer Republic that became the South African Republic (ZAR). The name combines Potgieter's name with the Mooi River (Potchefstroom means "Potgieter's camp on the stream" approximately). The town was the first capital of the ZAR before the capital moved to Pretoria. The Potchefstroom Gymnasium, founded in 1866, is one of the oldest high schools in South Africa. The Potchefstroom University, now North-West University, was founded in 1869 making it one of South Africa's oldest universities.
What Potchefstroom is Known For
Potchefstroom is best known for North-West University (NWU), whose main Potchefstroom campus is the largest campus of the university system and houses the High Performance Centre, one of South Africa's premier athlete training facilities. The 2010 FIFA World Cup training camp for several international teams was based in Potchefstroom. The Mooi River running through the city provides irrigation for the fertile valley and recreational spaces. The Potchefstroom Museum and the monuments to the early ZAR period document the city's Voortrekker founding history.
Key Areas & Neighbourhoods
The NWU campus dominates a large portion of the central city. The main commercial area along Kock Street and the surrounding blocks serves the student and local population. Potchefstroom Extension suburbs are established residential areas with older homes popular with academics and professionals. Ikageng is the large township to the north housing the majority of the Black working population. The Mooi River green belt through the city is an important recreational corridor.
Economy & Industry
Potchefstroom's economy is driven primarily by the university and associated research, agricultural services for the surrounding Highveld farming community, and retail. The NWU is the dominant employer and the student population generates significant economic activity. Agricultural research institutions associated with the university contribute to the knowledge economy. Property values are moderate, making it one of the more affordable university cities in South Africa.
Tips for Visitors & New Residents
Potchefstroom is approximately 120 km from Johannesburg on the N12 — about 90 minutes. The NWU campus is open and the sports facilities are accessible for arranged visits. The Mooi River area provides pleasant walks and green space. The city has a complete range of services for daily needs and the student population ensures a lively restaurant and entertainment sector during university terms.