History
Secunda was established from scratch in 1976 when Sasol selected the Highveld site for its Synfuels complex, designed to produce oil from coal in response to South Africa's international oil embargo. The town was meticulously planned, with Sasol providing housing, schools, shops, and recreational facilities for its thousands of employees. The name "Secunda" reflects it being Sasol's second such facility. The town was formally proclaimed in 1981.
What Secunda is Known For
Secunda is known as the home of the world's largest coal-to-liquids facility — Sasol's Secunda Synfuels Operations processes millions of tons of coal annually to produce petrol, diesel, and a range of chemical products. The Sasol flare stacks are visible for 50+ km and are the town's most recognisable landmark. Secunda is also an important chemicals manufacturing hub, supplying feedstocks to industries across South Africa.
Key Areas & Neighbourhoods
The town is divided into clearly planned sections. Secunda and Evander are the main residential areas, with Sasol-built housing estates dominating. Kinross is a nearby mining town incorporated into the broader urban area. Embalenhle is the large township established for black workers and families. Shopping centres and amenities are clustered in central Secunda. The industrial complex and Sasol offices cover a vast area north and west of town.
Economy & Industry
Sasol's Synfuels complex is the overwhelming economic anchor — the majority of the employed population works for Sasol or its contractors, suppliers, and service providers. Petrochemicals, engineering, construction, and logistics are all significant sub-industries. Retail and services have grown substantially on the back of a well-paid workforce. Coal mining continues in the surrounding district to supply the plant.
Tips for Visitors & New Residents
Secunda is 130 km east of Johannesburg on the N17. The town has solid retail infrastructure with good supermarkets, restaurants, and a Sasol-era sports and recreation complex. Most accommodation caters to industry visitors; book ahead as contractor demand keeps occupancy high. The Highveld summers are hot with heavy thunderstorms. Winters are cold. The Vaal Dam is about an hour's drive for weekend recreation.